HF 697 - Hist—ria da Filosofia Moderna I

Semestre de 2021

Prof. Silvio Seno Chibeni

 

Programa do curso

(complementa¨›es e ajustes ser‹o feitos oportunamente)

 

O texto b‡sico a ser estudado ˇ o Livro I do Treatise of Human Nature, que servir‡ tambˇm como roteiro. Paralelamente, tambˇm ser‡ analisada a Enquiry concerning Human Understanding. Em ambos os casos, ser‡ utilizada a nota¨‹o estabelecida pelas edi¨›es recentes da Oxford University Press, indicadas na bibliografia da disciplina.

 

I. O projeto filos—fico de Hume

1.    Hume: My own life; T Introdu¨‹o; E 1; A 1-5.

2.    Norton, D. F.: An introduction to HumeÕs thought (in: The Cambridge Companion to Hume, cap. 1)

II. Impress›es e idˇias

1.     Origem das idˇias: T 1.1.1-3; E 2

2.     Associa¨‹o de idˇias: T 1.1.4; E 3

3.     Rela¨›es de idˇias e quest›es de fato: E 4.1-2; T 1.1.5, 1.3.1

III. Conhecimento inferencial de quest›es de fato

1.     Papel da rela¨‹o causal I (an‡lise preliminar): E 4.3-5; T 1.3.2.1-4; A 8;

2.     Conhecimento da rela¨‹o causal: E 4.6-13, 5.1-9; T 1.3.5-16; A 9

3.     Papel da rela¨‹o causal II (inf. causais): E 4.14-23, 5.1-9; T 1.3.3-6;

4.     A idˇia de cren¨a: T 1.3.7-10; E 5.10-22

5.     Probabilidade: T 1.3.11-13; E 6

6.     A idˇia de conex‹o necess‡ria: T 1.3.14; E 7

IV. Conhecimento do mundo exterior

T 1.4.2, 7; E 12.

 

Para uma vers‹o naveg‡vel de alguns itens deste programa, acompanhada dos textos de Hume, clique aqui. Vers‹o elaborada pelo aluno Andrˇ Von Ah, em 2011.

 

Detalhamento:

 

Abaixo est‹o as t‡buas de matˇrias dos dois livro b‡sicos da disciplina. As se¨›es ou partes que n‹o ser‹o objeto de estudo expl’cito nas aulas est‹o marcados com um Ō*Õ.

 

A TREATISE OF HUMAN NATURE

 

 Book I. Of knowledge and opinion

 

Introduction

 

Part I - Of ideas, their origin, composition, connection, abstraction etc.

1. Of the origin of our ideas

2. Division of the subject

3. Of the ideas of memory and imagination

4. Of the connection or association of ideas

5. Of relations

* 6. Of modes and substances

* 7. Of abstract ideas

 

* Part II - Of the ideas of space and time

1. Of the infinite divisibility of our ideas of space and time

2. Of the infinite divisibility of space and time

3. Of the other qualities of our ideas of space and time 

4. Objections answered

5. The same subject continued

6. Of the ideas of existence, and of external existence 

 

Part III - Of knowledge and probability

1. Of knowledge

2. Of probability, and of the idea of cause and effect

3. Why a cause is always necessary

4. Of the component parts of our reasonings concerning cause and effect

5. Of the impressions of the sense and memory

6. Of the inference from the impression to the idea

7. Of the nature of the idea of belief

8. Of the causes of belief

9. Of the effects of other relations and other habits

10. Of the influence of belief

11. Of the probabilities of chances

12. Of the probabilities of causes

13. Of unphilosophical probability

14. Of the idea of necessary connection

15. Rules by which to judge of causes and effects

16. Of the reason of animals

 

Part IV - Of the sceptical and other systems of philosophy

* 1. Of scepticism with regard to reason

2. Of scepticism with regard to the senses

* 3. Of the ancient philosophy

* 4. Of the modern philosophy

* 5. Of the immateriality of the soul

* 6. Of personal identity

7. Conclusion of this Book

 

 

 AN ENQUIRY CONCERNING HUMAN UNDERSTANDING

 1. Of the different species of philosophy.

  2. Of the origin of ideas.

  3. Of the association of ideas.

  4. Sceptical doubts concerning the operations of the understanding.

  5. Sceptical solution of these doubts.

  6. Of probability.

  7. Of the idea of necessary connexion.

 * 8. Of liberty and necessity.

  9. Of the reason of animals.

  * 10. Of miracles.

  * 11. Of a particular providence and of a future state.

  12. Of the academical or sceptical philosophy.