Incursões em torno do Ritmo da Fala

Senior Lecturer thesis (August 11th 2006)

The Incursões deal with all components (including their coupling relations) of a dynamical model of speech rhythm, named through out the book the reference model, for practical reasons. The computational-mathematical implementation of the model derives from dynamical systems theory, and presupposes that the rhythmic system underlying speech communication has three levels of coupling at three distinct temporal scales. Seven hypotheses on or properties of speech rhythm are sustained along the book: (1) speech rhythm is the result of the coupling between a perception-related tendency to pattern structuring, implemented by the inter-relation between local syntactic information and a phrase stress oscillator, and a regularity face, e production-related regularity constraint, implemented by the oscillation of two components, a syllabic oscillator and a phrase stress oscillator; (2) both tendencies, to pattern formation and to regularity act at two distinct temporal scales, those of syllable-sized, and stress group sized units; (3) the syllabic oscillator has its pulses anchored at vowel onsets, implementing the carrier component of speech rhythm; (4) prosodic timing, specified by the coupled oscillators model, is functionally separated from the specification of intrinsic gestures in a gestural lexicon; (5)  the reference model generates complex patterns of syllable-sized durations via the consequences onto the syllabic oscillator from entrainment by the phrase stress oscillator. These patterns reproduce with precision those found on Brazilian Portuguese natural utterances; (6) speech rate, specified underlyingly by the syllabic oscillator resting period is a basic dynamical model property; (7) the model exhibits dynamical properties found in natural speech, such as adaptation, bifurcation, attraction to/repulsion from cyclic attractors. The great amount of analysed data and argumentation outlined in the book strongly suggest that the reference model is a linguistically and biologically adequate model of speech rhythm, able of integrating intonational and prosody perception.